Bulgaria's Progressive Bulgaria Party Wins First Single-Party Majority Since 1997, Ending Five-Year Political Crisis

Progressive Bulgaria won Bulgaria's first single-party parliamentary majority since 1997 with 131 of 240 seats in April 2026, ending a five-year political crisis and enabling former president Rumen Radev to form a government, though governance and anti-corruption concerns persist.
Key takeaways
- Progressive Bulgaria secured 131 of 240 parliamentary seats with 44.594% of votes in the April 19, 2026 election, achieving Bulgaria's first absolute majority since 1997.
- Former president Rumen Radev became Prime Minister on May 8, 2026, marking the first time a former president has led Bulgaria's executive branch in modern history.
- The election ended a five-year political crisis that produced eight parliamentary elections and three short-lived governments between April 2021 and May 2026.
- S&P Global Ratings upgraded Bulgaria's outlook to positive on May 15, 2026, citing the restoration of single-party governance after years of instability.
- Despite government formation, Freedom House downgraded Bulgaria's democracy score from 77 to 74 and the European Commission reported Bulgaria dismantled its anti-corruption commission legal framework in 2026.
Election Results and Parliamentary Composition
Bulgaria's Central Electoral Commission reported that Progressive Bulgaria won 131 of 240 parliamentary seats with 1,444,920 votes (44.594%) in the April 19, 2026 election, securing an absolute majority.
Bulgaria's Central Electoral Commission reported that Progressive Bulgaria won 131 of 240 parliamentary seats with 1,444,920 votes (44.594%) in the April 19, 2026 election, securing an absolute majority. Four other parties crossed the 4% threshold: GERB-SDS won 39 seats with 13.387% of votes, PP-DB won 37 seats with 12.618%, DPS won 21 seats with 7.120%, and Vazrazhdane (Revival) won 12 seats with 4.257%.
According to the Central Electoral Commission, voter turnout reached 50.70% with 3,360,330 people voting out of 6,627,747 registered voters. The Inter-Parliamentary Union reported a slightly different turnout figure of 51.1%, using a smaller registered-voter base of 6,575,151, but confirmed the same raw voter count of 3,360,330.inter-parliamentary-union Wikipedia reported this was the highest turnout since April 2021.wikipedia According to Wikipedia, nearly 20% of votes went to parties below the 4% threshold.wikipedia
The Inter-Parliamentary Union reported that 4,783 candidates contested the election: 3,343 men and 1,440 women, representing 30.1% women candidates.inter-parliamentary-union
What we couldn't verify
- The exact methodology underlying different election-count figures (eight elections per Wikipedia and S&P versus seventh election per BRICS News), and which baseline years and inclusion criteria each source uses.
- Official parliamentary voting records confirming the July 15, 2026 budget vote breakdown and party positions, as current reporting comes from a single news outlet.
Government Formation Under Rumen Radev
According to the China-CEE Institute, Bulgaria's Parliament elected Rumen Radev as Prime Minister on May 8, 2026.
According to the China-CEE Institute, Bulgaria's Parliament elected Rumen Radev as Prime Minister on May 8, 2026.china-cee-institute Wikipedia corroborates that Radev took office on that date. The China-CEE Institute reported this marked the first time in modern Bulgarian history that a former president assumed leadership of the executive branch.china-cee-institute
The China-CEE Institute reported the cabinet consists of 21 ministers and was, per the China-CEE Institute, proposed faster than in any previous government formation since Bulgaria's democratic transition—a superlative that is not independently corroborated.china-cee-institute Wikipedia reported the cabinet includes four deputy prime ministers: Galab Donev overseeing Finance, Aleksandar Pulev overseeing Economy, Ivo Hristov overseeing Strategic Development, and Atanas Pekanov overseeing EU Funds. According to Wikipedia, Progressive Bulgaria holds key ministerial positions including Interior, Defence, Agriculture, and Environment.
What we couldn't verify
- Whether the December 11, 2025 government resignation and protests occurred as described—only a BRICS News Facebook post reports this, with no corroboration from credible independent sources.
End of Political Crisis and International Response
According to Wikipedia, Bulgaria's political crisis lasted from April 4, 2021 to May 8, 2026—a period of 5 years, 1 month, and 4 days.
According to Wikipedia, Bulgaria's political crisis lasted from April 4, 2021 to May 8, 2026—a period of 5 years, 1 month, and 4 days. Wikipedia and S&P Global Ratings both reported the crisis involved eight parliamentary elections.s-p-global-ratings This figure is contested: a BRICS News post refers instead to a 'seventh snap election since 2020,' and sources use different baseline years and inclusion criteria, so the raw election count remains unresolved.
Wikipedia reported the crisis produced three short-lived governments led by Petkov, Denkov, and Zhelyazkov before concluding after Progressive Bulgaria's absolute majority victory. S&P Global Ratings corroborated that the crisis ended with the first single-party majority since 1997.s-p-global-ratings
On May 15, 2026, S&P Global Ratings revised Bulgaria's outlook to positive from stable while affirming BBB+/A-2 ratings.s-p-global-ratings S&P explicitly cited the end of Bulgaria's five-year political crisis and the restoration of single-party governance as factors in the upgrade.
Budget Passage and Parliamentary Opposition
According to Novinite.com, Bulgaria's National Assembly adopted the draft 2026 state budget on first reading on July 15, 2026.
According to Novinite.com, Bulgaria's National Assembly adopted the draft 2026 state budget on first reading on July 15, 2026. The budget set a deficit of 5.7% of GDP (€7.191 billion); Novinite.com characterized this as the highest in the eurozone, though no Eurostat or European Commission data was cited to corroborate the comparison.
Novinite.com reported the budget bill passed with 143 votes in favor and 81 against, with support coming only from Progressive Bulgaria and DPS. Opposition parties GERB, DB, PP, and Revival all voted against the budget, according to Novinite.com.novinite-com
What we couldn't verify
- Official parliamentary voting records confirming the July 15, 2026 budget vote breakdown and party positions, as current reporting comes from a single news outlet.
December 2025 Government Collapse
A BRICS News Facebook post reported that Bulgaria's government resigned on December 11, 2025, ahead of a no-confidence vote following weeks of protests.
A BRICS News Facebook post reported that Bulgaria's government resigned on December 11, 2025, ahead of a no-confidence vote following weeks of protests.brics-news-facebook According to the post, Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov stepped down amid nationwide demonstrations over a controversial 2026 budget proposal that, according to the same unverified post, unnamed critics alleged concealed corruption.novinite-com These claims remain unverified, as no credible independent news outlets have corroborated the December 2025 resignation or the specific circumstances described.brics-news-facebook
What we couldn't verify
- Whether the December 11, 2025 government resignation and protests occurred as described—only a BRICS News Facebook post reports this, with no corroboration from credible independent sources.
Governance and Anti-Corruption Concerns
Despite the formation of a stable government, governance challenges persisted according to international monitors.
Despite the formation of a stable government, governance challenges persisted according to international monitors. The European Commission reported in its June 3, 2026 country report that Bulgaria has not established a robust track record in investigating and prosecuting corruption, particularly high-level cases.european-commission The Commission further reported that Bulgaria's anti-corruption commission legal framework was repealed in 2026 before new management was appointed.european-commission
Freedom House published its 2026 report in March, scoring Bulgaria 74 out of 100—down from 77 the previous year.freedom-house Bulgaria received 30 out of 40 for Political Rights and 44 out of 60 for Civil Liberties. Despite the three-point decline, Freedom House continued to classify Bulgaria as "Free."freedom-house
What we couldn't verify
- What specific anti-corruption enforcement mechanisms, if any, replaced the repealed legal framework, as the European Commission noted the framework was repealed before new management was appointed but did not describe successor institutions.
Implications for Political Stability
The April 2026 election delivered Bulgaria's first single-party parliamentary majority since 1997, formally ending a five-year government-formation crisis documented by both S&P Global Ratings and Wikipedia.
The April 2026 election delivered Bulgaria's first single-party parliamentary majority since 1997, formally ending a five-year government-formation crisis documented by both S&P Global Ratings and Wikipedia.s-p-global-ratings The Central Electoral Commission confirmed Progressive Bulgaria's 131-seat absolute majority, and S&P upgraded Bulgaria's outlook to positive in explicit recognition of the crisis's resolution.european-commission
Yet the new government immediately faced parliamentary opposition on fiscal policy: all major opposition parties—GERB, DB, PP, and Revival—voted against the July 15, 2026 budget despite its passage with 143 votes.novinite-com This opposition reflects a fractured political landscape even after the formation of a stable government.s-p-global-ratings
Governance indicators also declined in parallel with the crisis's end. Freedom House downgraded Bulgaria's democracy score from 77 to 74, and the European Commission reported that Bulgaria repealed its anti-corruption commission legal framework in 2026 before appointing new management, noting the absence of a robust track record in high-level corruption prosecutions.
On the question of post-election dysfunction: the only documented friction after May 8, 2026 is the budget opposition vote in July.novinite-com No coalition collapse, early-election call, or government resignation following Radev's May 8 swearing-in is reported in any available source. The December 2025 government collapse described by a BRICS News Facebook post predates the current government and remains unverified by credible independent outlets.